Arthritis - inflammation of compounds.However, this is a simplified formulation.In fact, the term "arthritis" combines more than 200 rheumatic diseases and conditions that affect the compounds around the tissue.Arthritis also means any disorder that affects the compounds.
Arthrosis is sick of 10 to 15% of the world's population.With age, the risk of arthrosis increases significantly.It is often the symptoms of arthrosis for 30-40 years.27% of people older than 50 years suffer from arthrosis.And after 60 years, almost everyone suffers this disease.The frequency of arthrosis is equal to men and women.The exception is the arthrosis of interfalangic compounds - this type of arthrosis is most often found in women.
The causes and nature of the disease may be different.Arthrosis can be developed on rheumatic bases.This applies to people with chronic rheumatism.The diseases sometimes occur with complete "sets": Arthrosis are accompanied by rheumatism, varicose veins with thrombosis, vascular sclerosis, stroke, etc.Everything in the body is interconnected.Arthrosis can also be an autoimmune disease.This means that the immune system, whose purpose of protecting the virus and bacteria, is suddenly starting to attack healthy cells.Mystery Why the body begins to attack has not yet been discovered.
But still, it is most often an arthrosis is a sign of rheumatoid arthritis, and reproducible changes in cartilage and bone tissue that occur at age as a result of natural aging.Elocvention and statistics.After reaching 60-70 years, the arthrosis is diagnosed by 60-70% of people.The words "arthrosis" and arthritis are similar only phonetically, but the causes are completely different and, accordingly, treatment.When emphasizing the differences in arthrosis and arthritis, it is important to understand the different direction in which there is a destructive and deformed process.If you have arthrosis, then the metabolism in the joint is disturbed, its elasticity is lost, cartilage is thinner and every movement causes pain.If you have arthritis, then your immune system has taken a wrist, your body acts against its tissue and it becomes the cause of inflammation, pain and change that deform.It is important to understand that, because it is determined by treatment.While the autritis will be suppressed by autoimmic processes, the mechanical recovery of the wrist will be the main goal for the treatment of patients with arthrosis.
The first blow takes the knee joints, elbow joints, hand.Therefore, the arthrosis of the knee wrist is usually.Over time, the deformation of arthrosis occurs, the joints begin to deform, due to curvature, affected places can take bizarre outlines.There are especially terms such as "Swallowed Neck", "Button Loop".If a person has deforming arthrosis, and the fingers are affected, then the outside can become shorter.
Deformation of arthrosis is a disease of modernity, he brought us to him a sitting lifestyle.Nature was destined to live differently, but by automating the process, the person "earned" many sores with whom people pay for all the benefits received.Deformation of arthrosis affects, as a rule, supporting the compounds.The arthrosis of the knee joint is explained, as its characteristic, unlike other joints in large loads that carries.Nature did not carefully worried about the diet of such places overwhelmed with work.And since the wrist of the knee joint has no own vessel, as a result of aging or influencing infections or injuries, it can be atrophy.
There are about 200 different types of arthritis, all have different nature, can be caused by various external or internal factors, but their goal is one - our joints.To better understand the relevance of the problem, we give several sad numbers:
- About 21% of the planet population suffers arthritis,
- 31% of arthritis cannot work,
- One of 250 children under the age of 18 suffers from arthritis,
- Of all cases of disability, 18% fall on arthritis,
- The losses of arthritis were 1.2% of the gross domestic product in 2003.
Attempts to overcome the situation are in vain, the numbers worsen the year from year to year.It is predicted that by 2030. 25% of the world's population will already suffer from arthritis into one or another.
Symptoms
Arthritis can be developed slowly, or can suddenly appear.The pain in the joints can appear, disappear and re-emerge.In that sense, arthritis is quite plastic, but it is impossible to confuse him with another disease.Here's his main symptoms:
Pain.It can be constant or coming, stupid and sharply.It can occur at rest or during motion, will appear in one compound or in different joints.
Edema.The most commonly affected joint appears more difficult, warm for the touch, sometimes redness of the skin is noticed.Edem lasts three days or longer and then passes.May appear periodically, for example, two or three times a month.
Stiffness.A classic symptom of arthritis that occurs in the morning or in periods of a long break: sitting in a chair, riding in a car etc.
These symptoms can be light, medium or strong.They can stay the same for many years, I can start making progress.Hard arthritis is chronic pain and inability to involve any physical work.
Over time, arthritis can lead to irreversible, visible joint changes.They can become covered, limbs - wrong.More often, damage can only be seen in the X -Rays.Some types of arthritis affect the heart, eyes, lungs, kidneys and skin.
Localization: What is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis?
Both diseases may affect any compound, but in most cases the localization of pathology can indirectly indicate its nature.Thus, for example, arthritis has such a - corrected damage to damage and "exemption compounds" - depending on the prevalence of the disease.
First of all, Arthritis amazes:
- Handwalls and metacarphalian phalancial joints;
- Proximal among -Falanx joints;
- Knee and ankle;
- Specifically, thumb joints;
- Elbow compounds.
Arthritis and arthrosis of difference
Lesions can also be symmetrical (rheumatoid arthritis) and asymmetric (psory and other types).
Arthrosis selects the retaining compounds that anatomically perceive a large load.They include:
- Knee;
- Parleen-Falanx Thumb joints;
- Distal finger joints;
- hip;
- ankle;
- Intervertebral.
What is the difference between arthritis from arthrosis in diagnostics?
The primary diagnosis of arthritis and arthrosis implies a visual inspection and palpation of joints that have become a source of complaints.Previous disease, injuries can also be given a hint.
Comprehensive blood and urine analysis can establish a difference between arthritis and arthrosis.It can establish the presence of bacterial pathogen, increased levels of red blood cells and other markers of inflammation (for example, rheumatoid factor. If the result "clean" is prescribed, other studies are prescribed.
X -Ray for arthrosis shows the narrowing of the common gap, the thinning of the layer of cartilage, as well as the disease phase, the presence of osteophytes.With arthritis, visible changes have not been observed.
The diagnosis of hardware research (ultrasound, CT, MRI) and minimal interventions (arthroscopy) can be used.
Arthritis diagnosis
What is the difference in the treatment of arthritis and arthreaded with forecasts.Arthrosis is always incurable - this is a chronic disease and can only be held.Arthritis can also be chronic (rheumatoid, idiopathic, psoriatric) and transient occurrence (contagious).
Consider more detailed characteristics and basic differences in the therapy of these diseases.
Here are the main types of this disease, depending on causing factors:
- Inflammatory arthritis
- Degenerative arthritis
- Infectious arthritis
- Metabolic arthritis
It is known that the immune system is our defender.She is the one that generates inflammation of body salvation from infection.Sometimes in the work of the immune system there are failures.One of them is an attack of their own joints and, as a result, inflammation.Most often, this leads to erosion and damage to the joints and tissues around them.
Inflammatory arthritis includes very frequentrheumatoidAndPsorijatArthritis.Doctors believe the main reason for their appearance of lies in genetics.External factors play an important role.For example, smoking can cause rheumatoid arthritis in people with certain genes.
With inflammatory (autoimmune) arthritis, early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are crucial.Slowing for diseases minimizes or even prevents irreversible damage to the joints.
It is clear from the name that it is caused by the degradation of the wrist, more precisely, its cartilage.As a result, the cartilage becomes tanning or generally disappears, the bone starts rubbed on the bone, which causes edema, pain, further reality of the compound.In order to compensate for the loss of cartilage, the body begins to rebuild the bone attempt to restore stability, the growth of bones - osteophytes that force the wrist to deform.
In the risk group are athletes who deal with difficult physical work and people in age.Risk factors include excess weight, genetic predisposition, experiences the trauma.
Inflammation of the joints caused by infections: bacteria, viruses, fungi.Examples of microorganisms that can localize in joints are: salmonella, chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis c
Modern treatment of antibiotics destroy infection, however, with late treatment, joint damage can become irreversible, and the disease becomes chronic.
Acute joint disease caused by high levels of urinary acid in the body.It is formed in the digestive system, as a product of the Putin trimming cabin.They are rich in foods like a liver, anchovies, antiques, beers, legumes, etc.
In a healthy organism, urinary acid dissolves in the blood, enters the kidneys and is excreted from the body to urine.In some people, the content of the acid urine is greater than usual.This condition is called hyperikemia.
Uric acid can accumulate in the joints, forming sharp needle crystals, causing to be called strong painGiht.Gout can appear episodly depending on the level of urinary acid or can enter a chronic shape.
Crystalization is a physical process depending on temperature.The lower, the process of the crystallization process is going faster.This explains the fact that Gout most often affects "cold" strings of limbs, such as thumbs on hand or leg.
If you read the first part of the article, you probably noticed that degenerative arthritis is very similar arthritis.That's true!It's the same disease that has another name -osteoarthritis(osteoarthrosis).
It was this kind of arthritis that was widespread.About 12% of the adult (more than 25 years) of the planet population suffers from them.The osteoarthritis of the knee joint is one of the five main causes of disability.Among arthritis suffering from arthritis there is 60%, men 40%.
Treatment of arthritis and arthrosis.
Different methods are used in the treatment of arthritis and arthrosis.First of all, you must contact your doctor to clarify the diagnosis.The best results of diagnosis of joint diseases are given to radiography and MRI.In addition, the doctor also prescribes the necessary laboratory tests.
It is necessary to limit the axial load on the joints.The treatment of the disease is carried out in two directions: removal of the inflammatory process, restoration of cartilage and ligasic tissue.Therapeutic physical education, orthopedic regime, therapeutic nutrition, physiotherapy are used: for arthritis, thermal and ultrasound procedures, electrophoresis, magnetotherapy, amplipulters, paraffin applications are used.Intra -Articular application of hyaluronic acids is possible - it is possible - this is one of the most important components of the sinocular liquid.Allows you to eat the hyalin intra-erratic cartilage, which does not have blood vessels, reduces friction between common surface bones and provides smoothness of movement (distinctive intraarticular lubrication).
Prevention
Most often, arthritis has a slow, chronic character.It is almost impossible to completely remove the cause of the disease.Therefore, treatment is the more likely nature of the fight against symptoms (for example, with pain).It is not possible to fully return the function of the joint.
At the same time, the prevention of arthritis is quite simple - moderate physical activity and monitoring its own weight.So loss in weight 6 kg.Reduces the risk of developing osteoarthritis of the knee joint in a woman by 50%.Moderate physical activity (3 times a week) reduces the risk of osteoarthritis in older people by 47%.