Cervical osteochondrose - causes, symptoms and treatment methods

Dizziness, pressurized fluctuations, unconsciousness, heartache - all this often goes from the spine problem.80% of the population suffers from the osteochondrose of the cervical region of varicose weight and, according to statistics, men are facing in front of women: in 45-50 years.If you don't start treatment at an early stage, the pathology becomes irreversible.

What is osteochondrosis

Pathology is associated with dystrophin changes in cartilage between vertebral, in which soft tissue becomes difficult and decreasing falling.

Osteochondroise affects the thoracic region, lumbar, but more often the rest - cervix.The reason is in high loads on 1-7 vertebrae, weak muscles, bad nutrition and choosing the wrong sleeping pillow.

Mechanism of damage to the vertical region vertebral

Osteochondrosis is developing when a cartilage process is disturbed, mineral metabolism.The power of bones and joints falls, ligaments lose their elasticity.The shape and structure of the disc is changing, under the influence of the load is destroyed.The vertebrae collect together, their surfaces are deleted.Pathology causes such complications:

1. The final blood vessels passing through 1-7 vertebral causes hypoxia (starving oxygen) of the brain.
2. Development of problems in the work of the respiratory system, blood vessels, hearts, fall in sight.
3. Brain blood circulation breaches to neurocirculatory (vegetative-vascular) Dystonia.
4. Reduction of door mobility - When forming bones, formations on the vertebrae.
5. Violation of the Cerebellum function, squeezing the spinal cord - leads to death with an advanced phase of the disease.

Stages of cervical osteochondrose

Pathology develops slowly.In the praying phase, the distance between vertebral decreases, they pressed on a soft disk.Then it becomes thinner, the fibrous ring was destroyed, his core is whip.The interdiction is formed and then a hernia.Vineouses from each other and each other, change shape, growth appear on them.Nervous, blood vessels are shriveled.

Home Stage of osteochondrosis of cervical regions

The cracks appear in the fibrous ring, the capsule interrupts, the jacket is damaged.Cervical osteochondrosis seems to feel when the head turns, when nerve endings are fastened, the SUKE and bloodstream pots suffer.There are pain in the back of your head, the back muscles get tired quickly.

2 phases of pathology

Degenerative process in disks is developing, the capsule ring is completely destroyed.The height between the vertebral is reduced, become unstable and muted nerve roots of the spinal cord.The flexibility and mobility of the door falls.At this stage, the disease is still treated without surgery.

Last stages of osteochondrose doors

In the third phase of pathology, a disk protrusion is developing, which leads to the kille, pulpose ring outbursts and burtles.Cerital spines and their brain shift, brain nutrition suffers.In addition, the following processes start in the last (3 and 4) phases of pathology:

• Intervertebral discs were destroyed, which replaces connective tissue;
• The request for mobility of cervical and shoulders disappears;
• From the friction on the surface of the vertebrae, growth is formed, nerve fibers were injured;
• The sensitivity of the hand falls due to problems with their innervation.

Symptoms of osteochondrose cervix

The state of the patient depends on the disease phase.First, rare pains appear when turning or lowering your head, the back muscle tension.After a person experiences a steady fatigue.The pain becomes stronger and more often.Additionally, weakness, dizziness, ear rings are added, visually sharpening the fall.All signs of osteochondrosis of cervix are divided into 3 groups:

• Irrrian-Reflex syndromes-Neurodistrophic, musculos and vegetative vaccular events.
• Compression-brown- They are connected to the compression of nerve endings, one of the key symptoms is acute pain when turning your head.
• Vail Artery syndrome- He occurs during the narrowing of the vessel that feeds the brain structure.

Neurotic disorders

The brain is poorly supplied with blood, work and state of the nervous system are disturbed.It often hurts the head, insomnia torments, which causes the state of fatigue, apathy.After the symptoms occur:

• Increased sweat;
• emotional globosity (mood instability);
• Increased irritability;
• dizziness;
• Depression;
• Violation of attention concentration;
• noise in ears;
• "Flies" in front of the eyes;
• anxiety;
• tremor (shivers) of limbs;
• Panic attacks;
• Vastibular apparatus disorders: Nausea, vomiting, striking instability, disorientation in space, impaired coordination.

General clinical signs

Osteochondrosis of cervical vertebrae causes headaches, visual impairment.In 2 phases of pathology, patients complain about ringing in ears, lump in his throat, weakness of his arm muscles, tension.When turning the neck and tilting of the head, a crumb is heard, the black spots appear in front of the eyes.Other symptoms appear with spine syndrome:

• migraine that goes from the back of the head to the forehead;
• blackout before eye;
• Scalp pain;
• Hearing loss;
• an increase in blood pressure;
• Tinner fingers.

Symptoms of cervical osteochondrose in women

The clinical picture does not depend on the floor, but women aged 45-65 more often perceive the stiffness of the limb in the dream, teruna and pain in their hands.The attacks are repeated at night several times.

Cervical osteochondrose causes

Pathology is developing under the influence of high loads on vertebrae, which causes muscle spasm.Often sitting work leads to it - on the computer, in the vehicle.

At risk, people are with posture disorders.Other causes of cervical osteochondrosis:

• Nervous tension, frequent stressful situations;
• Hypodynamia - lack of physical effort, low activity;
• Weakness door door;
• hereditary predisposition;
• Bine injuries;
• rheumatism;
• Excessive physical activity, weight lift;
• irregular diet;
• Metabolic disorders;

• Frequent hypothermia;
• Changes related to age in a musculoskeletry system, cartilage fabric;
• Congenital anomalies in the development of the cervical region;
• Autoimmune pathologies that affect cartilage tissue;
• excess weight;
• Vertical instability.

Diagnostics

The doctor studies the patient's complaints, assesses holding, muscle tension.Clarify the diagnosis using X-rays in 4 screenings: The image shows the position of vertebral, moving.The stage of diseases and hidden pathology is revealed by the following methods:

• Magnetic resonanceCamography- The most productive method shows detailed degenerative changes in the bones, kili, by protrusion, rupture of a fibrous ring.It can be prescribed instead of radiographs, but the examination is expensive.
• Ultrasonic duplex scanning- Evaluate blood flow disruptions in the arteries.
• Computer Tomography- does not reveal the size and zone of Kile, prescribed in the early stages to determine the narrowing of the spine, the relocation of the segments with cervix spine, the edge of bone growth.

Cervical osteochondrose treatment

The objectives of therapy are to return blood flow, tissue nutrition, remove hypoxia symptoms, stop the destruction of vertebral and discs.It is important to strengthen the muscle corset that supports the neck, to restore mobility on the joints.Treatment tactics are elected in the disease phase:

• Initial- Massage, gymnastics, physiotherapy, taking hondroprotects and medications that improve blood circulation.
• Osteochondrosis 2-3 phases- Medical treatment, therapeutic exercises, massage.
• Irreversible degenerative changes with destruction, deformation of vertebrae- surgical intervention and symptomatic drug therapy.
• Deterioration of chronic form of cervical osteochondrose- injections or drug pills that relieve pain, cramps.

Help in pronounced pain

Locally in the neck they affect a papersk patch or heating fat.Active heating of a separate site is dragged from pain, increases blood flow in tissues.Fats are applied with a very thin layer using the applicator.Other ways to remove pain in osteochondrose:

• Analgesics in tablets- They have average efficiency, contraindicated in problems with blood coagulation.
• Not -steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs- The tablets are taken in the absence of the result of analgesics, because this group of drugs negatively affects the stomach and liver.
• Injections- They put intense acute pain, the action manifested after 15 minutes.NVPS, Miootropic Antispasodik are used for intramuscular injections.In severe cases they make a blockade.

Conservative methods of osteochondrosis of neck

On 1-2 phases of the disease without hypoxia brain symptoms, treatment is done at home.The basis of therapy is gymnastic and massage.Improve blood flow, strengthen muscles.Other methods:

• Drug therapy- Oral administration of medicines and injections for worsening, fats and creams for the rest of the time.
• Physiotherapy-Corrific procedures during remission.
• National medications- As an additional method of treatment of osteochondrose.
• Diet therapy- Products that are rich in fatty acids, magnesium, calcium were introduced in a diet.Turn off salt, smoked meat, acid and spicy food, fast food.

Cure

Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis during worsening aims to mitigate unpleasant symptoms, blood flow stimulation, tissue tissue.

During the remission period, medications that improve the quality of the cartilage and prevent the vertebrae collapses.Medications are used inward and locally.The main groups of funds are:

• Musorelaxans- Mitigate muscular spasm, reduce pain, they are used for a month.
• Not -Shareful anti -infalmal medications (NSAID)- They are used locally and inside, relieve pain, swelling.The tablets are used not for more than 10 days.
• Analgesics- Anesthesia, but do not remove inflammation and in terms of the effect, we are weaker than NSAID.
• Chondroprotectors- Protect and renew the cartilage.
• Sedative- They are often prescribed for women in which osteochondrosis of the neck spine is complicated by severe neurotic disorders.
• Nootropics- act on cerebral circulation, help fight dizziness.
• Vitamin and mineral complexes- Improve metabolism in nervous tissue.

Not -rug

During the remission, the treatment of neck osteochondrosis is based on local procedures that improve blood flow, metabolism, relieve pain, inflammation.The patient deals with gymnastics every day, whose plan draws a doctor.The main treatment methods are as follows:

• Hand therapy- Correcting the position of vertebral and their consolidation with massage.The flow of 5-10 sessions passes 2-4 times a year.At home, a light massage is allowed with a blow and rubbing the cervix and collar from top to bottom 7-10 minutes to relieve muscle spasm.
• Drug electrophoresis- Preparations for pain relief and improvement of blood circulation, which will be improved with the current drop in the desired point.
• Magnetotherapy- directed to remove edema.
• Acupuncture- Improves blood flow, relieves inflammation.It is held at the courses in 8-10 sessions after 1-2 days.
• Collar Shanza- Controversial method of removing the removal of osteochondrose symptoms, as the muscle load is removed, but they are not reinforced.The product fixes the neck and expands the spine, increasing the distance between its segments.Carry collar 3 hours a day for a month.

Exercise therapy for osteochondrose of cervical vertebrae

Outside the deterioration period, the patient is shown to perform therapeutic exercises.Strong slope of the head back and back, the rotation are prohibited.Each exercise is done for more than a minute, without sudden movements, jerk.If discomfort or pain occurs, the lesson is stopped.Proven exercises for the spine of cervix:

• Slowly turn your head to the right and left, looking at the moment in front of you: by controlling a small amplitude of the movement.Do 10-15 times in each direction, gradually brings to 30.
• Put the palm on the forehead and press it, while trying to tilt your head forward.Read on 5 and relax.Repeat 10 times.
• Cover the left hand with your right hand, press to bend your head to your shoulders.Read on 5, let go.You make each side 10 times.
• Bearing on your stomach, stretch out your hands along the body.Lifting your head lightly, slowly turn it around so that you touch under your ear.Make 10 movements on each side.

Surgical methods for the treatment of osteochondrose of the cervical region

If the nervous roots are affected, there is a pound with a crack ring, the vertebrae were destroyed and there are no results from the main therapy, and the operation is done.

Symptoms of serious condition: Hands of paralysis, muscular atrophy, stroke.Main treatment methods:

• Fassetectomy- Endoscopic joint removal with subsequent attachment of vertebral, which will be motionless.
• Dissectomy with spondylodeza- It is prescribed for serious deform changes.During the operation, the soft disk removes, the vertebrae consumed to stop their destruction.Cons: The mobility of the cervical region is limited, long rehabilitation.
• Spinal Fussy- Removing the fragments of the destroyed disk, bone processes, the introduction of artificial transplantation and the attachment of the vertebral.The recovery period is a year, the patient is marked by carrying the corset.
• Cartrectomy- The removal of the destroyed vertebrae and nearby disks is performed in the absence of the effect of other methods.

National medications for cervical osteochondrosis

With strong pain, take 1 tablespoon.Alcohol and Kamforhor, add 2 drops of iodine and rub areas on the left and right onto your spine (don't touch yourself) for 3-5 minutes.This is done 1-2 times a day.

Other national recipes in addition to basic therapy:

1. Pour 500 g wheeled with water (2 l), boil, insist.Pour cold soup through gauze in a prepared bath, take it for 15-20 minutes.The procedure is done at night, relaxes and calms.The course is 7-10 sessions.
2. Mix 1 Tbsp.l.Breći buds, Sveti John Wort Herbs, Leaves Mente.Grind, pour a glass of water, boil for 5 minutes.Strain, mixture with butter and plant oil (each 75 g).Apply fat with a thin layer on the neck, covering polyethylene and scarf on top.Hold an hour.Procedures are carried out every day for 2 weeks.
3. Pour 100 g of berry compared to vodka (600 ml).Insist on a week in a cool place.Rub your neck with this tool 2 times a day 10-15 days.

Prevention

Patients older than 40 years old should take calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, magnesium courses every six months - they improve the condition of bones, ligaments and cartilage.Diet includes oily fish, shrimp, mussels, walnuts, legumes, spinach, cheeses, milk.Other prevention measures:

• In case of sitting work, you often change the position of the door, mix it every hour;
• Choose a comfortable pillow;
• Swimming, Yoga;
• Avoid heavy athletics, sports with jumps, running;
• Do not allow hypothermia.